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the beginning of the meal

  • 1 ovum

    ōvum, i, n. [ôon, i. e. ÔWON].
    I.
    Lit., an egg:

    ovum parere,

    to lay, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8:

    edere,

    Col. 8, 3, 4:

    ponere,

    Ov. M. 8, 258:

    efferre,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    eniti,

    Col. 8, 11, 8 sq.:

    facere,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17:

    pullos ex ovis excuderunt,

    to hatch, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130 B. and K. (al. excluserunt):

    incubare ova,

    to sit on, brood on, hatch, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8; 12;

    for which: incubare ovis,

    Col. 8, 11, 14:

    suppovere ova,

    id. 8, 6, 1:

    an pulli rostellis ova percuderint... nam saepe propter crassitudinem putaminum erumpere non queunt,

    Col. 8, 5, 14:

    quatenus in pullos animalis vertier ova cernimus alituum,

    Lucr. 2, 927.—Also of the spawn of fish, etc.:

    etsi pisces, ova cum genuerunt relinquunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    testudines autem et crocodilos dicunt... obruere ova,

    id. ib. 2, 52, 129:

    saepius et tectis penetralibus extulit ova... formica,

    Verg. G. 1, 380; Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 145:

    ovi putamen,

    an eggshell, Col. 8, 5, 14:

    cortex ovi,

    Ser. Samm. 28, 531.—The Romans usually began their meals with eggs and ended them with fruit; hence, integram famem ad ovum affero, until the egg, i. e. the beginning of the meal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; and:

    ab ovo Usque ad mala citaret, Io Bacche!

    i. e. from the beginning to the end, Hor. S. 1, 3, 6.—Acc. to the myth, Leda became pregnant by Jupiter, who visited her in the shape of a swan; she laid two eggs, one by Jupiter, and the other by Tyndarus; from the former of which were born Pollux and Helen, and from the latter Castor and Clytaemnestra;

    hence, nec gemino bellum Trojanum orditur ab ovo,

    Hor. A. P. 147: Castor gaudet equis, ovo prognatus eodem Pugnis, from the same egg, i. e. of the same parentage, id. S. 2, 1, 26.—In the circus seven wooden eggs were set up, one of which was removed at the completion of each circuit;

    hence, non modo ovum illud sublatum est, quod, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2:

    ova ad notas curriculis numerandis,

    Liv. 41, 27, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An egg-shell (as a measure), an egg-shellful, Plin. 22, 25, 67, § 137.—
    B.
    An egg-shape, oval shape, oval, Calp. Ecl. 7, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ovum

  • 2 ōvum

        ōvum ī, n    [3 AV-], an egg: ovum parere, to lay: ponere, O.: pullos ex ovis excuderunt, hatched: pisces ova cum genuerunt, spawn: integram famem ad ovum adfero, i. e. the beginning of the meal (when eggs were served): ab ova Usque ad mala, i. e. from the beginning to the end, H.: Nec gemino bellum Troianum orditur ab ovo (alluding to the mythical story of the eggs of Leda), H.: ovo prognatus eodem, i. e. of the same mother, H.: ova ad notas curriculis numerandus (wooden eggs used in the circus as counters, one being removed after each circuit made), L.     pēius and sup. pessimē    [see malus], badly, wrongly, ill, wretchedly: homines male vestiti: animo malest? are you vexed? T.: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: L. Antonio male sit, ill betide: audire, be ill-spoken of.—Badly, wickedly, cruelly, maliciously, hurtfully, injuriously: quod mihi re male feceris, T.: male agendi causā: loqui: pessume istuc in illum consulis, T.: Carthagini male iam diu cogitanti bellum denuntio: agmen adversariorum male habere, harass, Cs.— Badly, awkwardly, unskilfully, unsuccessfully, unfortunately, ruinously: male gerendo negotio: res suae male gestae: pugnare, S.: Nec vixit male, qui, etc., failed in life, H.: quae res tibi vortat male, turn out ill, T.: vendendum, too cheap: empta, too dear: cui male si palpere, awkwardly, H.: defendit pampinus uvas, to no purpose, V.: salsus, impertinently, H.: sedula nutrix, unseasonably, O.— Badly, excessively, extremely, greatly, very much: male metuo, ne, etc., <*>.: quo neminem peius oderunt: cane peius Vitabit chlamydem, H.: rauci, miserably, H.: dispar, sadly, H.— Badly, imperfectly, scarcely, not at all: (domum) male tuetur: sanus, deranged: pārens asellus, refractory, H.: male numen amicum, hostile, V.: statio male fida carinis, unsafe, V.: plenae legiunculae, L.: male viva caro est, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > ōvum

  • 3 dapis

    daps or dăpis, dăpis (nom. daps obsol. Paul. Diac. p. 68, 3: dapis, Juvenc. ap. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 78.—The gen. pl. and dat. sing. do not occur, but are supplied by epulae, cena, convivium, q. v.), f. [stem, dap-, Gr. dapanê, expense: cf. deipnon; R. da-, Gr. daiô, to distribute; Sanscr. dapajami, to cause to divide], a solemn feast for religious purposes, a sacrificial feast (before beginning to till the ground; the Greek proêrosia, made in honor of some divinity, in memory of departed friends, etc. Thus distinguished from epulae, a meal of any kind: convivium, a meal or feast for company; epulum, a formal or public dinner, v. h. v.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    dapem pro bubus piro florente facito... postea dape facta serito milium, panicum, alium, lentim,

    Cato R. R. 131 and 132; id. ib. 50 fin.:

    pro grege,

    an offering for the protection of the flock, Tib. 1, 5, 28; Liv. 1, 7 ad fin.:

    ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 17:

    nunc Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum Tempus erat dapibus,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 4:

    sollemnis dapes et tristia dona,

    Verg. A. 3, 301.
    II.
    Transf. by the poets and post-Augustan prose-writers beyond the sphere of religion, and used of every (esp. rich, sumptuous) meal, a feast, banquet, in the sing. and plur. (in Verg. passim, in Tibul. in this signif. only plur.).—
    (α).
    Sing.: ne cum tyranno quisquam... eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 25 (v. 217 Ribbeck): quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto); so Catull. 64, 305; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 12; id. Epod. 5, 33; id. Ep. 1, 17, 51: of a simple, poor meal, Ov. H. 9, 68; 16, 206. Opp. to wine:

    nunc dape, nunc posito mensae nituere Lyaeo,

    Ov. F. 5, 521; cf.

    so in plur.,

    id. M. 8, 571; Verg. A. 1, 706.—
    (β).
    Plur.: Tib. 1, 5, 49; 1, 10, 8; Verg. E. 6, 79; id. G. 4, 133; id. A. 1, 210 et saep.; Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13; id. Epod. 2, 48; Ov. M. 5, 113; 6, 664; Tac. A. 14, 22 et saep.:

    humanae,

    human excrement, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dapis

  • 4 daps

    daps or dăpis, dăpis (nom. daps obsol. Paul. Diac. p. 68, 3: dapis, Juvenc. ap. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 78.—The gen. pl. and dat. sing. do not occur, but are supplied by epulae, cena, convivium, q. v.), f. [stem, dap-, Gr. dapanê, expense: cf. deipnon; R. da-, Gr. daiô, to distribute; Sanscr. dapajami, to cause to divide], a solemn feast for religious purposes, a sacrificial feast (before beginning to till the ground; the Greek proêrosia, made in honor of some divinity, in memory of departed friends, etc. Thus distinguished from epulae, a meal of any kind: convivium, a meal or feast for company; epulum, a formal or public dinner, v. h. v.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    dapem pro bubus piro florente facito... postea dape facta serito milium, panicum, alium, lentim,

    Cato R. R. 131 and 132; id. ib. 50 fin.:

    pro grege,

    an offering for the protection of the flock, Tib. 1, 5, 28; Liv. 1, 7 ad fin.:

    ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 17:

    nunc Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum Tempus erat dapibus,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 4:

    sollemnis dapes et tristia dona,

    Verg. A. 3, 301.
    II.
    Transf. by the poets and post-Augustan prose-writers beyond the sphere of religion, and used of every (esp. rich, sumptuous) meal, a feast, banquet, in the sing. and plur. (in Verg. passim, in Tibul. in this signif. only plur.).—
    (α).
    Sing.: ne cum tyranno quisquam... eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 25 (v. 217 Ribbeck): quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto); so Catull. 64, 305; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 12; id. Epod. 5, 33; id. Ep. 1, 17, 51: of a simple, poor meal, Ov. H. 9, 68; 16, 206. Opp. to wine:

    nunc dape, nunc posito mensae nituere Lyaeo,

    Ov. F. 5, 521; cf.

    so in plur.,

    id. M. 8, 571; Verg. A. 1, 706.—
    (β).
    Plur.: Tib. 1, 5, 49; 1, 10, 8; Verg. E. 6, 79; id. G. 4, 133; id. A. 1, 210 et saep.; Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13; id. Epod. 2, 48; Ov. M. 5, 113; 6, 664; Tac. A. 14, 22 et saep.:

    humanae,

    human excrement, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > daps

  • 5 salarius

    sălārĭus, a, um [sal].
    I. B.
    Adj. prop.: Salaria Via, the road beginning at the Porta Collina, and leading into the country of the Sabines, so called because the Sabines fetched salt by it from the sea, the Salt Road, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 89; Fest. s. h. v. p. 326 Müll.; Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 3; 3, 1, 6; 3, 2, 14; Liv. 7, 9; Suet. Ner. 48; id. Vesp. 12;

    called Salaria (sc. via),

    Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11; Mart. 4, 64, 18.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    sălārĭus, ii, m., a dealer in salted fish (post-Aug.), Mart. 1, 42, 8; 4, 86, 9:

    CORPVS SALARIORVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 1092.—
    B.
    sălārĭum, ii, n. (sc. argentum; cf.: calcearium, congiarium, vestiarium, etc.); orig., the money given to the soldiers for salt, salt-money; hence, post-Aug. (v. Dio Cass. 52, 23, and 78, 22), in gen., a pension, stipend, allowance, salary (cf.: honorarium, annuum, merces, stipendium): (sal) honoribus etiam militiaeque interponitur, salariis inde dictis, magnă apud antiquos auctoritate, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 89: non pudet tribunorum militarium salariis emere (candelabra), i.e. for as much as the salarium of a military tribune amounts to, id. 34, 3, 6, § 11; cf. Juv. 3, 132:

    salarii loco,

    Sen. Ep. 97, 2:

    comites salario sustentare,

    Suet. Tib. 46:

    senatorum nobilissimo cuique... annua salaria constituit,

    id. Ner. 10; cf.:

    salarium proconsulari solitum offerri Agricolae non dedit,

    Tac. Agr. 42; Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 2; Dig. 34, 1, 16:

    salarium annuum,

    ib. 2, 15, 8, § 23; hence, a meal:

    jam salarium dandum est,

    Mart. 3, 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salarius

  • 6 gustus

    gustus, ūs, m. [kindred with Sanscr. ǵush, to be fond of; Gr. geuô, geuomai, geusis, taste], a tasting of food, a partaking slightly or eating a little of any thing (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.; cf.: gustatus, sapor).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    minister inferre epulas et explorare gustu solitus,

    Tac. A. 12, 66:

    explorare aliquid gustu,

    Col. 1, 8, 18; 2, 2, 20; cf. Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114:

    gustu libata potio,

    Tac. A. 13, 16:

    cum ille ad primum gustum concidisset,

    Suet. Ner. 33:

    sine crebro salis gustu,

    Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 61.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    A light dish at the beginning of a Roman meal, an antepast, whet, relish, = gustatio, Mart. 11, 31, 4; 11, 52, 12:

    gustus elementa per omnia quaerunt,

    Juv. 11, 14.—Also in a neutr. form:

    gustum versatile sic facies,

    Apic. 4, 5, § 181 sqq.—
    b.
    A draught of water:

    profer ex illa amphora gustum,

    Petr. 77 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., taste, flavor, = sapor (post-Aug.):

    attrahatur spiritu is sucus, donec in ore gustus ejus sentiatur,

    Cels. 6, 8, 6; Col. 3, 2, 24; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 26, 8, 50, § 82; 27, 12, 96, § 121 sq.—
    II.
    Trop. (post-Aug.).
    A.
    (Acc. to I. 2. a.) A foretaste, specimen:

    ad hunc gustum totum librum repromitto,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 5:

    expetens versificationis nostrae gustum,

    Col. 11, 1, 2:

    gustum tibi dare volui,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 18.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Taste:

    urbanitas significat sermonem praeferentem in verbis et sono et usu proprium quendam gustum urbis,

    Quint. 6, 3, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gustus

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